The 1960s in London was defined by art, music, fashion and protest. The “Swinging Sixties” was an era of the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, Twiggy and political activism.
During this decade London changed from being a gloomy, grimy post-war capital into a bright, shining epicentre of style.
On the London Underground the ‘60s saw the opening of the Victoria line and the end of steam and electric locomotive haulage of London Transport passenger trains.
The Victoria line’s origins can be traced back to 1943 but the shortages of the post-war years caused delays.
It opened in 1968 between Walthamstow Central and Highbury & Islington, and on to Warren Street a few months later. The line was completed to Victoria in 1969 and it was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II in March that year.
The line was the first automatic passenger railway in the world, fully equipped with an Automatic Train Operation system (ATO)
Today the Tube handles up to five million passenger journeys a day. At peak times, there are more than 543 trains whizzing around the capital.
The network has expanded to 12 lines and serves 272 stations, making it one of the busiest metro systems in the world.
We’ve taken a look down memory lane on the London Underground in the 1960s.

5. July 15 1963: Oxford Circus station
Crowds of people outside Oxford Circus underground station on the corner of Oxford Street and Argyll Street, London. (Photo by Michael Fresco/Fox Photos/Getty Images) | Getty Images

6. April 23 1964: Victoria Line construction works
An access tunnel under Oxford Circus used to extract clay from excavations during the construction of the Victoria Line on the London Underground system. (Photo by Roger Jackson/Central Press/Getty Images) | Getty Images

7. May 5 1964: West Ham manager holding the FA Cup
West Ham manager Ron Greenwood holds the F.A Cup, won by his team against Preston North End the previous Saturday, as he waits for a train on the London Underground.(Photo by Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images) | Getty Images

8. December 4 1969: Rush hour
Commuters on a busy London Underground platform during rush hour, (Photo by Evening Standard/Hulton Archive/Getty Images) | Getty Images