Rare ancient Egyptian sarcophagus of Princess Sopdet-em-haawt debuts in London exhibition

The inner sarcophagus of Princess Sopdet-em-haawt, dating back to the late 25th to early 26th Dynasty of ancient Egypt, has made its UK public debut at Frieze Masters. Presented by David Aaron Ltd, this remarkable wooden coffin is considered a significant find, having been rediscovered during conservation work in 2014. Previously, it had not been opened for nearly two centuries.

The sarcophagus, with its vibrant polychrome designs and intricate depictions, is a highlight of the fair. It spent the last six years on display at the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston (MFAH) before arriving at the exhibition.

The artifact's origins trace back to Heracleopolis Magna, Egypt, and it was likely uncovered at the Theban necropolis in Sheikh Abd-el Qurna. It was first recorded in 1832 by the Scottish explorer Robert Hay, whose field notes are now held by the British Museum.

The journey of the sarcophagus through private collections over the centuries adds to its mystique. After being part of Jules Xavier Saguez de Breuvery’s collection in 1834, it passed through several hands before being sold at Sotheby’s in New York in 2013.

Upon its opening in 2014, conservators found not only its ornate yellow and white interior but also a pencil note from 1834, shedding light on its early history and provenance.

The sarcophagus’ artistic elements reflect iconic Egyptian aesthetics. It features vibrant colors, almond-shaped eyes, and a vulture headdress, with the depiction of the princess adorned with royal and protective symbols. This piece offers insight into the craftsmanship of Theban workshops and helps to date the coffin to the end of the 25th or beginning of the 26th Dynasty.

Salomon Aaron, Director of David Aaron Ltd, expressed his excitement, calling the sarcophagus a "once-in-a-lifetime object." For visitors, this exhibit offers a rare opportunity to view an ancient piece of history, preserved in near-pristine condition.

David Aaron Ltd, a renowned gallery established in 1910, is known for its extensive work in antiquities, particularly in Egyptian, Greek, and Roman art. The gallery’s exhibition at Frieze Masters further cements its reputation for bringing important historical artifacts to public view.

Frieze Masters, a leading art fair in London, provides a unique platform where ancient artifacts like Princess Sopdet-em-haawt’s sarcophagus are displayed alongside contemporary works, bridging the gap between the past and present. The exhibition runs from October 9 to 13.